| 1 | DVBCWAU1 ;ALB/JAM AUDIO WKS TEXT - 1 ; 12 FEB 1998
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| 2 |  ;;2.7;AMIE;**26**;Apr 10, 1995
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| 3 |  ;
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| 4 | TXT ;
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| 5 |  ;;Narrative:  An examination of hearing impairment must be conducted by a
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| 6 |  ;;state-licensed audiologist and must include a controlled speech
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| 7 |  ;;discrimination test (specifically, the Maryland CNC recording) and a
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| 8 |  ;;pure tone audiometry test in a sound isolated booth that meets American
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| 9 |  ;;National Standards Institute standards (ANSI S3.1.1991) for ambient noise.
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| 10 |  ;;Measurements will be reported at the frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, 3000,
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| 11 |  ;;and 4000 Hz.  The examination will include the following tests: Pure tone
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| 12 |  ;;audiometry by air conduction at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 Hz,
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| 13 |  ;;and 8000 Hz, and by bone conduction at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and
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| 14 |  ;;4000 Hz, spondee thresholds, speech recognition using the recorded
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| 15 |  ;;Maryland CNC Test, tympanometry and acoustic reflex tests, and, when
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| 16 |  ;;necessary, Stenger tests.  Bone conduction thresholds are measured 
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| 17 |  ;;when the air conduction thresholds are poorer than 15 dB HL.  A modified
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| 18 |  ;;Hughson-Westlake procedure will be used with appropriate masking.  A
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| 19 |  ;;Strenger must be administered whenever pure tone air conduction
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| 20 |  ;;thresholds at 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz differ by 20 dB or more
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| 21 |  ;;between the two ears.  Maximum speech recognition will be reported with
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| 22 |  ;;the 50 word VA approved recording of the Maryland CNC test.  When speech
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| 23 |  ;;recognition is 92% or less, a performance intensity function will be
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| 24 |  ;;obtained with a starting presentation level of 40dB re SRT.  If necessary,
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| 25 |  ;;the starting level will be adjusted upward to obtain a level at least 5 dB
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| 26 |  ;;above the threshold at 2000 Hz.  The examination will be conducted without
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| 27 |  ;;the use of hearing aids.  Both ears must be examined for hearing 
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| 28 |  ;;impairment even if hearing loss in only one ear is at issue.
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| 29 |  ;;
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| 30 |  ;;
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| 31 |  ;;A.  Review of Medical Records: Indicate whether the C-file was reviewed.
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| 32 |  ;;
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| 33 |  ;;B.  Medical History (Subjective Complaints):
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| 34 |  ;;      Comment on:
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| 35 |  ;;        1.  Chief complaint.
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| 36 |  ;;        2.  Situation of greatest difficulty.
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| 37 |  ;;        3.  Pertinent service history.
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| 38 |  ;;        4.  History of military, occupational, and recreational noise
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| 39 |  ;;            exposure.
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| 40 |  ;;        5.  Tinnitus - If present, state:
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| 41 |  ;;              a.  Date and circumstances of onset.
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| 42 |  ;;              b.  Whether it is unilateral or bilateral.
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| 43 |  ;;              c.  Whether it is recurrent (indicate frequency and
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| 44 |  ;;                  duration).
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| 45 |  ;;              d.  The most likely etiology of the tinnitus, and
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| 46 |  ;;                  specifically, if hearing loss is present, whether the
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| 47 |  ;;                  tinnitus is due to the same etiology (or causative
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| 48 |  ;;                  factor) as the hearing loss.
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| 49 |  ;;TOF
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| 50 |  ;;
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| 51 |  ;;C.  Physical Examination (Objective Findings):
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| 52 |  ;;    1.  Measure puretone thresholds in decibels at the indicated
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| 53 |  ;;        frequencies (air conduction):
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| 54 |  ;;
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| 55 |  ;;    = = = = =RIGHT EAR= = = = = = = = = = = = = LEFT EAR = = = = = = 
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| 56 |  ;;    A*    B    C    D    E    **       A*   B    C   D    E     **
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| 57 |  ;;    500|1000|2000|3000|4000|average   500|1000|2000|3000|4000|average
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| 58 |  ;;       |    |    |    |    |             |    |    |    |    |
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| 59 |  ;;  
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| 60 |  ;;    *  The puretone threshold at 500 Hz is not used in determining the
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| 61 |  ;;       evaluation but is used in determining whether or not a ratable 
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| 62 |  ;;       hearing loss exists.
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| 63 |  ;;    ** The average of B, C, D, and E.
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| 64 |  ;;
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| 65 |  ;;
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| 66 |  ;;    2.  Speech Recognition Score:
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| 67 |  ;;        Maryland CNC word list  _____% right ear _____% left ear.
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| 68 |  ;;
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| 69 |  ;;
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| 70 |  ;;    3.  When only puretone results should be used to evaluate hearing
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| 71 |  ;;        loss, the examiner, who must be a state-licensed audiologist,
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| 72 |  ;;        should certify that language difficulties or other problems
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| 73 |  ;;        (specify what the problems are) make the combined use of
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| 74 |  ;;        puretone average and speech discrimination inappropriate.
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| 75 |  ;;
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| 76 |  ;;
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| 77 |  ;;D.  Diagnostic and Clinical Tests:
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| 78 |  ;;    1.  Report middle ear status, confirm type of loss, and indicate
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| 79 |  ;;        need for medical follow-up.  In cases where there is poor
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| 80 |  ;;        inter-test reliability and/or positive Stenger test results,
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| 81 |  ;;        obtain and report estimates of hearing thresholds using a
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| 82 |  ;;        combination of behavioral testing, Strenger interference levels,
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| 83 |  ;;        and electrophysiological tests.
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| 84 |  ;;
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| 85 |  ;;
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| 86 |  ;;    2.  Include results of all diagnostic and clinical tests conducted
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| 87 |  ;;        in the examination report.
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| 88 |  ;;
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| 89 |  ;;
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| 90 |  ;;E.  Diagnosis:
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| 91 |  ;;    1.  Summary of audiologic test results.  Indicate type and degree 
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| 92 |  ;;        of hearing loss for the frequency range from 500 to 4000 Hz.
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| 93 |  ;;        For type of loss, indicate whether it is normal, conductive,
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| 94 |  ;;        sensorineural, central, or mixed.  For degree, indicate whether
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| 95 |  ;;        it is mild (26-40 HL), moderate (41-54 HL), moderately severe 
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| 96 |  ;;        (55-69 HL), severe (70-89 HL), or profound (90+ HL).
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| 97 |  ;;        [For VA purposes, impaired hearing is considered to be a 
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| 98 |  ;;        disability when the auditory threshold in any of the frequencies
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| 99 |  ;;        500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz is 40 dB HL or greater; or 
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| 100 |  ;;        when the auditory thresholds for at least three of these 
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| 101 |  ;;        frequencies are 26 dB HL or greater; or when speech recognition
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| 102 |  ;;        scores are less than 94%]
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| 103 |  ;;
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| 104 |  ;;
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| 105 |  ;;    2.  Note whether, based on audiologic results, medical follow-up
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| 106 |  ;;        is needed for an ear or hearing problem, and whether there is
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| 107 |  ;;        a problem which, if treated, might cause a change in hearing 
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| 108 |  ;;        threshold levels.
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| 109 |  ;;
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| 110 |  ;;
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| 111 |  ;;Signature:                                        Date:
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| 112 |  ;;END
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