| 1 | DVBCWAU3        ;ALB/JAM AUDIO WKS TEXT - 1 ; 12 FEB 1998 | 
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| 2 | ;;2.7;AMIE;**64**;FEB 2,2004 | 
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| 3 | ; | 
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| 4 | TXT ; | 
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| 5 | ;;Handbook of Standard Procedures and Best Practices for Audiology | 
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| 6 | ;;Compensation and Pension Exams is available online. At: | 
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| 7 | ;;<http://vbaw.vba.va.gov/bl/21/rating/Medical/docs/cphandbook.pdf> | 
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| 8 | ;;( This is a PDF file. You need Acrobat Reader | 
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| 9 | ;;<http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html> | 
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| 10 | ;;to open pdf files. It is a free download. ) | 
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| 11 | ;; | 
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| 12 | ;; | 
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| 13 | ;;Narrative:  An examination of hearing impairment must be conducted by a | 
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| 14 | ;;state-licensed audiologist and must include a controlled speech | 
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| 15 | ;;discrimination test (specifically, the Maryland CNC recording) and a | 
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| 16 | ;;pure tone audiometry test in a sound isolated booth that meets American | 
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| 17 | ;;National Standards Institute standards (ANSI S3.1.1991) for ambient noise. | 
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| 18 | ;;Measurements will be reported at the frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, | 
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| 19 | ;;and 4000 Hz.  The examination will include the following tests: Pure tone | 
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| 20 | ;;audiometry by air conduction at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and | 
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| 21 | ;;8000 Hz, and by bone conduction at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and | 
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| 22 | ;;4000 Hz, spondee thresholds, speech recognition using the recorded | 
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| 23 | ;;Maryland CNC Test, tympanometry and acoustic reflex tests, and, when | 
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| 24 | ;;necessary, Stenger tests.  Bone conduction thresholds are measured | 
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| 25 | ;;when the air conduction thresholds are poorer than 15 dB HL.  A modified | 
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| 26 | ;;Hughson-Westlake procedure will be used with appropriate masking.  A | 
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| 27 | ;;Stenger must be administered whenever pure tone air conduction | 
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| 28 | ;;thresholds at 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz differ by 20 dB or more | 
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| 29 | ;;between the two ears.  Maximum speech recognition will be reported with | 
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| 30 | ;;the 50 word VA approved recording of the Maryland CNC test.  When speech | 
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| 31 | ;;recognition is 92% or less, a performance intensity function will be | 
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| 32 | ;;obtained with a starting presentation level of 40dB re SRT.  If necessary, | 
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| 33 | ;;the starting level will be adjusted upward to obtain a level at least 5 dB | 
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| 34 | ;;above the threshold at 2000 Hz.  The examination will be conducted without | 
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| 35 | ;;the use of hearing aids.  Both ears must be examined for hearing | 
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| 36 | ;;impairment even if hearing loss in only one ear is at issue. | 
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| 37 | ;; | 
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| 38 | ;; | 
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| 39 | ;;A.  Review of Medical Records: Indicate whether the C-file was reviewed. | 
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| 40 | ;; | 
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| 41 | ;;B.  Medical History (Subjective Complaints): | 
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| 42 | ;;      Comment on: | 
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| 43 | ;;        1.  Chief complaint. | 
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| 44 | ;;        2.  Situation of greatest difficulty. | 
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| 45 | ;;        3.  Pertinent service history. | 
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| 46 | ;;        4.  History of military, occupational, and recreational noise | 
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| 47 | ;;            exposure. | 
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| 48 | ;;        5.  Tinnitus - If present, state: | 
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| 49 | ;;              a.  Date and circumstances of onset. | 
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| 50 | ;;              b.  Whether it is unilateral or bilateral. | 
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| 51 | ;;              c.  Whether it is recurrent (indicate frequency and | 
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| 52 | ;;                  duration). | 
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| 53 | ;;              d.  The most likely etiology of the tinnitus, and | 
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| 54 | ;;                  specifically, if hearing loss is present, whether the | 
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| 55 | ;;                  tinnitus is due to the same etiology (or causative | 
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| 56 | ;;                  factor) as the hearing loss. | 
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| 57 | ;; | 
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| 58 | ;;C.  Physical Examination (Objective Findings): | 
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| 59 | ;;    1.  Measure puretone thresholds in decibels at the indicated | 
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| 60 | ;;        frequencies (air conduction): | 
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| 61 | ;; | 
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| 62 | ;;    = = = = =RIGHT EAR= = = = = = = = = = = = = LEFT EAR = = = = = = | 
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| 63 | ;;    A*    B    C    D    E    **       A*   B    C   D    E     ** | 
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| 64 | ;;    500|1000|2000|3000|4000|average   500|1000|2000|3000|4000|average | 
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| 65 | ;;       |    |    |    |    |             |    |    |    |    | | 
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| 66 | ;; | 
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| 67 | ;;    *  The puretone threshold at 500 Hz is not used in determining the | 
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| 68 | ;;       evaluation but is used in determining whether or not a ratable | 
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| 69 | ;;       hearing loss exists. | 
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| 70 | ;;    ** The average of B, C, D, and E. | 
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| 71 | ;; | 
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| 72 | ;; | 
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| 73 | ;;    2.  Speech Recognition Score: | 
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| 74 | ;;        Maryland CNC word list  _____% right ear _____% left ear. | 
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| 75 | ;; | 
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| 76 | ;; | 
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| 77 | ;; Generally, both puretone thresholds and speech discrimination are used to | 
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| 78 | ;;evaluate hearing loss.  Where, because of language difficulties or other | 
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| 79 | ;;problems, only puretone thresholds should be used to evaluate hearing loss, | 
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| 80 | ;;the examiner should certify that the evaluation of hearing loss should be | 
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| 81 | ;;based on puretone thresholds average only. The examiner should include the | 
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| 82 | ;;rationale for this statement(e.g. language difficulties, etc.). | 
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| 83 | ;; | 
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| 84 | ;; | 
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| 85 | ;;D.  Diagnostic and Clinical Tests: | 
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| 86 | ;;    1.  Report middle ear status, confirm type of loss, and indicate | 
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| 87 | ;;        need for medical follow-up.  In cases where there is poor | 
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| 88 | ;;        inter-test reliability and/or positive Stenger test results, | 
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| 89 | ;;        obtain and report estimates of hearing thresholds using a | 
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| 90 | ;;        combination of behavioral testing, Stenger interference levels, | 
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| 91 | ;;        and electrophysiological tests. | 
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| 92 | ;; | 
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| 93 | ;; | 
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| 94 | ;;    2.  Include results of all diagnostic and clinical tests conducted | 
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| 95 | ;;        in the examination report. | 
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| 96 | ;; | 
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| 97 | ;; | 
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| 98 | ;;E.  Diagnosis: | 
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| 99 | ;;    1.  Summary of audiologic test results.  Indicate type and degree | 
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| 100 | ;;        of hearing loss for the frequency range from 500 to 4000 Hz. | 
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| 101 | ;;        For type of loss, indicate whether it is normal, conductive, | 
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| 102 | ;;        sensorineural, central, or mixed.  For degree, indicate whether | 
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| 103 | ;;        it is mild (26-40 HL), moderate (41-54 HL), moderately severe | 
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| 104 | ;;        (55-69 HL), severe (70-89 HL), or profound (90+ HL). | 
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| 105 | ;;        [For VA purposes, impaired hearing is considered to be a | 
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| 106 | ;;        disability when the auditory threshold in any of the frequencies | 
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| 107 | ;;        500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz is 40 dB HL or greater; or | 
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| 108 | ;;        when the auditory thresholds for at least three of these | 
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| 109 | ;;        frequencies are 26 dB HL or greater; or when speech recognition | 
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| 110 | ;;        scores are less than 94%] | 
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| 111 | ;; | 
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| 112 | ;; | 
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| 113 | ;;    2.  Note whether, based on audiologic results, medical follow-up | 
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| 114 | ;;        is needed for an ear or hearing problem, and whether there is | 
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| 115 | ;;        a problem which, if treated, might cause a change in hearing | 
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| 116 | ;;        threshold levels. | 
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| 117 | ;; | 
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| 118 | ;; | 
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| 119 | ;;Signature:                                        Date: | 
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| 120 | ;;END | 
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