| 1 | DVBCWLQ1 ;ALB/JAM LIVER, GALL BLADDER AND PANCREAS WKS TEXT - 1 ; 19 FEBRUARY 1999 | 
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| 2 | ;;2.7;AMIE;**36**;Apr 10, 1995 | 
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| 3 | ; | 
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| 4 | ; | 
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| 5 | TXT ; | 
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| 6 | ;; | 
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| 7 | ;;A. Review of Medical Records: This may be of particular importance when | 
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| 8 | ;;hepatitis C (HCV) or chronic liver disease is claimed as related to service. | 
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| 9 | ;; | 
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| 10 | ;; | 
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| 11 | ;;B. Medical History (Subjective Complaints): | 
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| 12 | ;; | 
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| 13 | ;;Comment on: | 
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| 14 | ;;   1. Vomiting, hematemesis, or melena. | 
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| 15 | ;;   2. Current treatment-type (medication, diet, enzymes, etc.), duration, | 
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| 16 | ;;      response, side effects. | 
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| 17 | ;;   3. Episodes of colic or other abdominal pain, fever, distention, nausea, or | 
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| 18 | ;;      vomiting. Describe the duration, frequency, severity, treatment, and | 
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| 19 | ;;      response to treatment. | 
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| 20 | ;;   4. Fatigue, weakness, depression, or anxiety, and their severity. | 
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| 21 | ;;   5. Past biliary tract surgery. | 
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| 22 | ;;   6. When chronic liver disease is claimed: | 
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| 23 | ;;      *  Record history of and dates for any risk factors for liver disease, | 
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| 24 | ;;         including transfusion or organ transplant before 1992, hemodialysis, | 
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| 25 | ;;         tattoo, body piercing, intravenous (or intranasal cocaine) drug use, | 
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| 26 | ;;         occupational blood exposure or other percutaneous blood exposure, | 
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| 27 | ;;         high-risk sexual activity, etc. Intramuscular gamma globulin shots | 
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| 28 | ;;         may be claimed as a risk factor for hepatitis C, but, to date, no | 
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| 29 | ;;         transmission of HCV by this means has been shown. | 
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| 30 | ;;      *  Describe current symptoms of liver disease and onset of symptoms. | 
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| 31 | ;;      *  Provide history of any hepatitis in service and discuss its | 
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| 32 | ;;         relationship to current liver disease. | 
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| 33 | ;;      *  Provide history of alcohol use/abuse, both current and past. | 
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| 34 | ;; | 
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| 35 | ;; | 
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| 36 | ;;C. Physical Examination (Objective Findings): | 
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| 37 | ;; | 
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| 38 | ;;Address each of the following as appropriate, and fully describe | 
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| 39 | ;;current findings: | 
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| 40 | ;;   1. Ascites. | 
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| 41 | ;;   2. Weight gain or loss, steatorrhea, malabsorption, malnutrition. | 
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| 42 | ;;   3. Hematemesis or melena (describe any episodes). | 
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| 43 | ;;   4. Pain or tenderness-location, type, precipitating factors. | 
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| 44 | ;;   5. Liver size, superficial abdominal veins. | 
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| 45 | ;;   6. Muscle strength and wasting. | 
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| 46 | ;;   7. Any other signs of liver disease, e.g., palmar erythema, | 
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| 47 | ;;      spider angiomata, etc. | 
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| 48 | ;;TOF | 
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| 49 | ;;D. Diagnostic and Clinical Tests: | 
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| 50 | ;; | 
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| 51 | ;;   1. For esophageal varices, X-ray, endoscopy, etc. | 
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| 52 | ;;   2. For adhesions, X-ray to show partial obstruction, delayed motility. | 
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| 53 | ;;   3. For gall bladder disease, X-ray or other objective confirmation. | 
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| 54 | ;;   4. For liver disease: | 
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| 55 | ;;      *  Liver function tests (albumin, prothrombin time, bilirubin, AST, | 
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| 56 | ;;         ALT, WBC, platelets). | 
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| 57 | ;;      *  Serologic tests for hepatitis (HBsAg, anti-HCV (EIA or ELISA) anti- | 
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| 58 | ;;         HBc, ferritin, alpha-fetoprotein); and liver imaging (ultrasound or | 
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| 59 | ;;         abdominal CT scan), as appropriate. | 
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| 60 | ;;      *  If hepatitis C is the suspected diagnosis, a positive EIA (enzyme | 
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| 61 | ;;         immunoassay) test for hepatitis C should be confirmed by a RIBA | 
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| 62 | ;;         (recombinant immunoblot assay) test OR by an HCV RNA test, | 
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| 63 | ;;         either qualitative or quantitative.  The diagnosis of hepatitis | 
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| 64 | ;;         C infection should not be made unless such test results are | 
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| 65 | ;;         in the record and support the diagnosis. A positive EIA test alone | 
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| 66 | ;;         is not sufficient to establish the diagnosis, nor is a liver biopsy | 
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| 67 | ;;         with a report that indicates it is "consistent with" | 
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| 68 | ;;         hepatitis C infection. | 
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| 69 | ;;      *  With a diagnosis of hepatitis, name the specific type (A, B, C, or | 
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| 70 | ;;         other), and for hepatitis B and C, provide an opinion as to which risk | 
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| 71 | ;;         factor is the most likely cause.  Support the opinion by discussing all | 
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| 72 | ;;         risk factors in the individual and the rationale for your opinion.  If | 
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| 73 | ;;         you can not determine which risk factor is the likely cause, state that | 
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| 74 | ;;         there is no risk factor that is more likely than another | 
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| 75 | ;;         to be the cause, and explain. | 
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| 76 | ;;      *  With a diagnosis of cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, liver malignancy, or | 
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| 77 | ;;         other chronic liver disease, state the most likely etiology and the | 
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| 78 | ;;         basis for your opinion.  Address the relationship of the disease to | 
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| 79 | ;;         active service, including any hepatitis or hepatitis risk factor that | 
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| 80 | ;;         occurred in service.  If you cannot determine the most likely | 
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| 81 | ;;         etiology, cannot determine whether it is more likely than not that one | 
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| 82 | ;;         of multiple risk factors is the cause, or cannot determine whether it | 
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| 83 | ;;         is at least as likely as not that the liver disease is related | 
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| 84 | ;;         to service, so state and explain. | 
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| 85 | ;;    5. Include results of all diagnostic and clinical tests conducted in the | 
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| 86 | ;;       examination report. | 
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| 87 | ;; | 
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| 88 | ;; | 
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| 89 | ;;E.  Diagnosis: | 
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| 90 | ;; | 
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| 91 | ;; | 
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| 92 | ;;Signature:                                                    Date: | 
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| 93 | ;;END | 
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