| 1 | DVBCWLQ1 ;ALB/JAM LIVER, GALL BLADDER AND PANCREAS WKS TEXT - 1 ; 19 FEBRUARY 1999
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| 2 |  ;;2.7;AMIE;**36**;Apr 10, 1995
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| 3 |  ;
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| 4 |  ;
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| 5 | TXT ;
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| 6 |  ;;
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| 7 |  ;;A. Review of Medical Records: This may be of particular importance when
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| 8 |  ;;hepatitis C (HCV) or chronic liver disease is claimed as related to service.
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| 9 |  ;;
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| 10 |  ;;
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| 11 |  ;;B. Medical History (Subjective Complaints):
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| 12 |  ;;
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| 13 |  ;;Comment on:
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| 14 |  ;;   1. Vomiting, hematemesis, or melena.
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| 15 |  ;;   2. Current treatment-type (medication, diet, enzymes, etc.), duration,
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| 16 |  ;;      response, side effects.
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| 17 |  ;;   3. Episodes of colic or other abdominal pain, fever, distention, nausea, or
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| 18 |  ;;      vomiting. Describe the duration, frequency, severity, treatment, and 
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| 19 |  ;;      response to treatment.
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| 20 |  ;;   4. Fatigue, weakness, depression, or anxiety, and their severity.
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| 21 |  ;;   5. Past biliary tract surgery.
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| 22 |  ;;   6. When chronic liver disease is claimed:
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| 23 |  ;;      *  Record history of and dates for any risk factors for liver disease, 
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| 24 |  ;;         including transfusion or organ transplant before 1992, hemodialysis,
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| 25 |  ;;         tattoo, body piercing, intravenous (or intranasal cocaine) drug use,
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| 26 |  ;;         occupational blood exposure or other percutaneous blood exposure,
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| 27 |  ;;         high-risk sexual activity, etc. Intramuscular gamma globulin shots
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| 28 |  ;;         may be claimed as a risk factor for hepatitis C, but, to date, no
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| 29 |  ;;         transmission of HCV by this means has been shown.
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| 30 |  ;;      *  Describe current symptoms of liver disease and onset of symptoms.
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| 31 |  ;;      *  Provide history of any hepatitis in service and discuss its
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| 32 |  ;;         relationship to current liver disease.
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| 33 |  ;;      *  Provide history of alcohol use/abuse, both current and past.
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| 34 |  ;;
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| 35 |  ;;
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| 36 |  ;;C. Physical Examination (Objective Findings):
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| 37 |  ;;
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| 38 |  ;;Address each of the following as appropriate, and fully describe
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| 39 |  ;;current findings:
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| 40 |  ;;   1. Ascites.
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| 41 |  ;;   2. Weight gain or loss, steatorrhea, malabsorption, malnutrition.
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| 42 |  ;;   3. Hematemesis or melena (describe any episodes).
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| 43 |  ;;   4. Pain or tenderness-location, type, precipitating factors.
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| 44 |  ;;   5. Liver size, superficial abdominal veins.
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| 45 |  ;;   6. Muscle strength and wasting.
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| 46 |  ;;   7. Any other signs of liver disease, e.g., palmar erythema,
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| 47 |  ;;      spider angiomata, etc.
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| 48 |  ;;TOF
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| 49 |  ;;D. Diagnostic and Clinical Tests:
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| 50 |  ;;
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| 51 |  ;;   1. For esophageal varices, X-ray, endoscopy, etc.
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| 52 |  ;;   2. For adhesions, X-ray to show partial obstruction, delayed motility.
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| 53 |  ;;   3. For gall bladder disease, X-ray or other objective confirmation.
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| 54 |  ;;   4. For liver disease:
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| 55 |  ;;      *  Liver function tests (albumin, prothrombin time, bilirubin, AST,
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| 56 |  ;;         ALT, WBC, platelets).
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| 57 |  ;;      *  Serologic tests for hepatitis (HBsAg, anti-HCV (EIA or ELISA) anti-
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| 58 |  ;;         HBc, ferritin, alpha-fetoprotein); and liver imaging (ultrasound or
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| 59 |  ;;         abdominal CT scan), as appropriate.
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| 60 |  ;;      *  If hepatitis C is the suspected diagnosis, a positive EIA (enzyme
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| 61 |  ;;         immunoassay) test for hepatitis C should be confirmed by a RIBA
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| 62 |  ;;         (recombinant immunoblot assay) test OR by an HCV RNA test, 
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| 63 |  ;;         either qualitative or quantitative.  The diagnosis of hepatitis
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| 64 |  ;;         C infection should not be made unless such test results are
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| 65 |  ;;         in the record and support the diagnosis. A positive EIA test alone
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| 66 |  ;;         is not sufficient to establish the diagnosis, nor is a liver biopsy
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| 67 |  ;;         with a report that indicates it is "consistent with"
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| 68 |  ;;         hepatitis C infection.
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| 69 |  ;;      *  With a diagnosis of hepatitis, name the specific type (A, B, C, or
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| 70 |  ;;         other), and for hepatitis B and C, provide an opinion as to which risk
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| 71 |  ;;         factor is the most likely cause.  Support the opinion by discussing all
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| 72 |  ;;         risk factors in the individual and the rationale for your opinion.  If
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| 73 |  ;;         you can not determine which risk factor is the likely cause, state that
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| 74 |  ;;         there is no risk factor that is more likely than another
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| 75 |  ;;         to be the cause, and explain.
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| 76 |  ;;      *  With a diagnosis of cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, liver malignancy, or
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| 77 |  ;;         other chronic liver disease, state the most likely etiology and the
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| 78 |  ;;         basis for your opinion.  Address the relationship of the disease to
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| 79 |  ;;         active service, including any hepatitis or hepatitis risk factor that
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| 80 |  ;;         occurred in service.  If you cannot determine the most likely
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| 81 |  ;;         etiology, cannot determine whether it is more likely than not that one
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| 82 |  ;;         of multiple risk factors is the cause, or cannot determine whether it
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| 83 |  ;;         is at least as likely as not that the liver disease is related
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| 84 |  ;;         to service, so state and explain.
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| 85 |  ;;    5. Include results of all diagnostic and clinical tests conducted in the
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| 86 |  ;;       examination report.
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| 87 |  ;;
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| 88 |  ;;
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| 89 |  ;;E.  Diagnosis:
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| 90 |  ;;
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| 91 |  ;;
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| 92 |  ;;Signature:                                                    Date:
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| 93 |  ;;END
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