| 1 | DVBCWLV1 ;ALB/JAM LIVER, GALL BLADDER AND PANCREAS WKS TEXT - 1 ; 19 FEBRUARY 1999
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| 2 |  ;;2.7;AMIE;**26**;Apr 10, 1995
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| 3 |  ;
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| 4 |  ;
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| 5 | TXT ;
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| 6 |  ;;
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| 7 |  ;;A.  Review of Medical Records: This may be of particular importance when
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| 8 |  ;;    hepatitis C or chronic liver disease is claimed as related to service.
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| 9 |  ;;
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| 10 |  ;;
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| 11 |  ;;
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| 12 |  ;;B.  Medical History (Subjective Complaints):
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| 13 |  ;;
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| 14 |  ;;    Comment on:
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| 15 |  ;;    1.  Vomiting, hematemesis, or melena.
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| 16 |  ;;
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| 17 |  ;;
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| 18 |  ;;    2.  Current treatment - type (medication, diet, enzymes, etc.), 
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| 19 |  ;;        duration, response, side effects.
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| 20 |  ;;
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| 21 |  ;;
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| 22 |  ;;    3.  Episodes of colic or other abdominal pain, distention, nausea,
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| 23 |  ;;        vomiting, duration, frequency, severity, treatment, and 
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| 24 |  ;;        response to treatment.
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| 25 |  ;;
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| 26 |  ;;
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| 27 |  ;;    4.  Fatigue, weakness, depression, or anxiety.
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| 28 |  ;;
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| 29 |  ;;
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| 30 |  ;;    5.  When chronic liver disease is claimed, record history of any risk
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| 31 |  ;;        factors for liver disease, including transfusions, hepatitis (and
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| 32 |  ;;        what type), intravenous drug use, occupational blood exposure,
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| 33 |  ;;        high-risk sexual activity, etc.  When did they take place?
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| 34 |  ;;        Describe current symptoms of liver disease and onset of symptoms.
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| 35 |  ;;
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| 36 |  ;;
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| 37 |  ;;    6.  Provide history of alcohol use/abuse, both current and past.
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| 38 |  ;;
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| 39 |  ;;
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| 40 |  ;;
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| 41 |  ;;C.  Physical Examination (Objective Findings):
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| 42 |  ;;
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| 43 |  ;;    Address each of the following as appropriate, and fully describe 
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| 44 |  ;;    current findings:
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| 45 |  ;;    1.  Ascites.
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| 46 |  ;;
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| 47 |  ;;
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| 48 |  ;;    2.  Weight gain or loss, steatorrhea, malabsorption, malnutrition.
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| 49 |  ;;
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| 50 |  ;;TOF
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| 51 |  ;;C.  Physical Examination Cont'd (Objective Findings):
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| 52 |  ;;
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| 53 |  ;;    3.  Hematemesis or melena (describe any episodes).
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| 54 |  ;;
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| 55 |  ;;
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| 56 |  ;;    4.  Pain or tenderness - location, type, precipitating factors.
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| 57 |  ;;
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| 58 |  ;;
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| 59 |  ;;    5.  Liver size, superficial abdominal veins.
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| 60 |  ;;
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| 61 |  ;;
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| 62 |  ;;    6.  Muscle strength and wasting.
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| 63 |  ;;
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| 64 |  ;;
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| 65 |  ;;    7.  Any other signs of liver disease, e.g., palmar erythema, spider
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| 66 |  ;;        angiomata, etc.
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| 67 |  ;;
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| 68 |  ;;
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| 69 |  ;;
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| 70 |  ;;D.  Diagnostic and Clinical Tests:
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| 71 |  ;;
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| 72 |  ;;    1.  For esophageal varices, X-ray, endoscopy, etc.
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| 73 |  ;;
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| 74 |  ;;
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| 75 |  ;;    2.  For adhesions, X-ray to show partial obstruction, delayed motility.
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| 76 |  ;;
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| 77 |  ;;
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| 78 |  ;;    3.  For gall bladder disease, X-ray or other objective confirmation.
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| 79 |  ;;
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| 80 |  ;;
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| 81 |  ;;    4.  For liver disease: liver function tests (albumin, prothrombin time,
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| 82 |  ;;        bilirubin, AST, ALT, WBC, platelets); serologic tests for hepatitis
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| 83 |  ;;        (HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HBc, ferritin, alpha-fetoprotein); and liver
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| 84 |  ;;        imaging (ultrasound or abdominal CT scan), as appropriate.  If
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| 85 |  ;;        hepatitis C is the diagnosis, a positive EIA (enzyme immunoassay)
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| 86 |  ;;        test for hepatitis C should be confirmed by a RIBA (recombinant
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| 87 |  ;;        immunoblot assay) test.
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| 88 |  ;;
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| 89 |  ;;        a. With a diagnosis of hepatitis, name the specific type (A,B,C,
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| 90 |  ;;           or other), and for hepatitis B and C, provide an opinion as
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| 91 |  ;;           to which risk factor is the most likely cause.  Support the
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| 92 |  ;;           opinion by discussing all risk factors in the individual and
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| 93 |  ;;           the rationale for your opinion.  If you cannot determine
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| 94 |  ;;           which risk factor is the likely cause, state that there is
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| 95 |  ;;           no risk factor that is more likely than another to be the 
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| 96 |  ;;           cause, and explain.
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| 97 |  ;;
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| 98 |  ;;TOF
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| 99 |  ;;
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| 100 |  ;;        b. With a diagnosis of cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, liver
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| 101 |  ;;           malignancy, or other chronic liver disease, state the most
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| 102 |  ;;           likely etiology.  Address the relationship of the disease 
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| 103 |  ;;           to active service, including any hepatitis that occurred in
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| 104 |  ;;           service.  If you cannot determine the most likely etiology,
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| 105 |  ;;           cannot determine whether it is more likely than not that one
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| 106 |  ;;           of multiple risk factors is the cause, or cannot determine
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| 107 |  ;;           whether it is at least as likely as not that the liver
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| 108 |  ;;           disease is related to service, so state and explain.
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| 109 |  ;;
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| 110 |  ;;
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| 111 |  ;;    5.  Include results of all diagnostic and clinical tests conducted
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| 112 |  ;;        in the examination report.
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| 113 |  ;;
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| 114 |  ;;
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| 115 |  ;;
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| 116 |  ;;E.  Diagnosis:
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| 117 |  ;;
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| 118 |  ;;
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| 119 |  ;;
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| 120 |  ;;Signature:                             Date:
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| 121 |  ;;END
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