| 1 | DVBCWPD2 ;ALB/ESW PTSD WKS TEXT - 2 ; 10 Oct 2000 | 
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| 2 | ;;2.7;AMIE;**34**;Apr 10, 1995 | 
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| 3 | ; | 
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| 4 | ; | 
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| 5 | TXT ; | 
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| 6 | ;; | 
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| 7 | ;;F. Assessment of PTSD | 
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| 8 | ;; | 
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| 9 | ;;    * state whether or not the veteran meets the DSM-IV stressor criterion | 
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| 10 | ;;    * identify behavioral, cognitive, social, affective, or somatic change | 
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| 11 | ;;      veteran attributes to stress exposure | 
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| 12 | ;;    * describe specific PTSD symptoms present (symptoms of trauma | 
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| 13 | ;;      re-experiencing, avoidance/numbing, heightened physiological arousal, | 
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| 14 | ;;      and associated features [e.g., disillusionment and demoralization]) | 
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| 15 | ;;    * specify onset, duration, typical frequency, and severity of symptoms | 
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| 16 | ;; | 
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| 17 | ;;G. Psychometric Testing Results | 
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| 18 | ;; | 
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| 19 | ;;   * provide psychological testing if deemed necessary. | 
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| 20 | ;;   * provide specific evaluation information required by the rating board or | 
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| 21 | ;;     on a BVA Remand. | 
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| 22 | ;;   * comment on validity of psychological test results | 
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| 23 | ;;   * provide scores for PTSD psychometric assessments administered | 
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| 24 | ;;   * state whether PTSD psychometric measures are consistent or inconsistent | 
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| 25 | ;;     with a diagnosis of PTSD, based on normative data and established | 
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| 26 | ;;     "cutting scores" (cutting scores that are consistent with or supportive | 
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| 27 | ;;     of a PTSD diagnosis are as follows: PCL - not less than 50; | 
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| 28 | ;;     Mississippi Scale - not less than 107; MMPI PTSD subscale a score | 
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| 29 | ;;     greater than 28; MMPI code type: 2-8 or 2-7-8) | 
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| 30 | ;;   * state degree of severity of PTSD symptoms based on psychometric data | 
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| 31 | ;;     (mild, moderate, or severe) | 
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| 32 | ;;   * describe findings from psychological tests measuring other than | 
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| 33 | ;;     PTSD (MMPI, etc.) | 
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| 34 | ;; | 
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| 35 | ;;H. Diagnosis: | 
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| 36 | ;; | 
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| 37 | ;;    1. The Diagnosis must conform to DSM-IV and be supported by the findings | 
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| 38 | ;;       on the examination report. | 
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| 39 | ;;    2. If there are multiple mental disorders, delineate to the extent possible | 
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| 40 | ;;       the symptoms associated with each and a discussion of relationship. | 
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| 41 | ;;    3. Evaluation is based on the effects of the signs and symptoms on | 
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| 42 | ;;       occupational and social functioning. | 
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| 43 | ;; | 
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| 44 | ;;    NOTE: VA is prohibited by statute from paying compensation for a disability | 
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| 45 | ;;    that is a result of the veteran's own ALCOHOL OR DRUG ABUSE, whether based | 
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| 46 | ;;    on direct service connection, secondary service connection, or aggravation | 
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| 47 | ;;    by a service-connected condition. Therefore, when alcohol or drug abuse | 
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| 48 | ;;    accompanies or is associated with another mental disorder, separate, | 
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| 49 | ;;    to the extent possible, the effects of the alcohol or drug abuse from | 
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| 50 | ;;    the effects of the other mental disorder(s). If it is not possible | 
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| 51 | ;;    to separate the effects, explain why. | 
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| 52 | ;; | 
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| 53 | ;;I. Diagnostic Status | 
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| 54 | ;; | 
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| 55 | ;;      Axis I disorders | 
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| 56 | ;;      Axis II disorders | 
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| 57 | ;;      Axis III disorders | 
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| 58 | ;;      Axis IV (psychosocial and environmental problems) | 
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| 59 | ;;      Axis V (GAF score - current) | 
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| 60 | ;; | 
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| 61 | ;;J. Global Assessment or Functioning (GAF): | 
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| 62 | ;; | 
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| 63 | ;;    NOTE: The complete multi-axial format as specified by DSM-IV may be required | 
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| 64 | ;;    by BVA REMAND or specifically requested by the rating specialist. If so, | 
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| 65 | ;;    include the GAF score and note whether it refers to current functioning. | 
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| 66 | ;;    A BVA REMAND may also request, in addition to an overall GAF score, | 
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| 67 | ;;    that a separate GAF score be provided for each mental disorder present when | 
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| 68 | ;;    there are multiple Axis I or Axis II diagnoses and not all are service- | 
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| 69 | ;;    connected. If separate GAF scores can be given, an explanation and | 
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| 70 | ;;    discussion of the rationale is needed. If it is not possible, an explanation | 
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| 71 | ;;    as to why not is needed. (See the above note pertaining to alcohol or drug | 
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| 72 | ;;    abuse, the effects of which cannot be used to assess the effects of | 
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| 73 | ;;    a service-connected condition.) | 
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| 74 | ;; | 
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| 75 | ;;    DSM-IV is only for application from 11/7/96 on. Therefore, when applicable | 
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| 76 | ;;    note whether the diagnosis of PTSD was supportable under DSM-III-R prior | 
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| 77 | ;;    to that date. | 
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| 78 | ;; | 
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| 79 | ;;K. Competency: | 
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| 80 | ;; | 
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| 81 | ;;   Competency, for benefits purposes, has a special meaning, | 
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| 82 | ;;   and refers ONLY to veterans' ability to manage benefit payments in their own | 
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| 83 | ;;   best interests without restriction, and not to any other subject. State | 
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| 84 | ;;   whether the veteran is capable of managing his/her or her benefit payments | 
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| 85 | ;;   in the individual's own best interests (a physical disability which prevents | 
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| 86 | ;;   the veteran from attending to financial matters in person is not a proper | 
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| 87 | ;;   basis for a finding of incompetency unless the veteran is, by reason of that | 
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| 88 | ;;   disability, incapable of directing someone else in handling the individual's | 
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| 89 | ;;   financial affairs). | 
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| 90 | ;; | 
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| 91 | ;;L. Other Opinion: | 
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| 92 | ;; | 
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| 93 | ;;   Furnish any other specific opinion requested by the rating | 
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| 94 | ;;   board or BVA remand (furnish the complete rationale and citation of medical | 
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| 95 | ;;   texts or treatise supporting opinion, if medical literature review was | 
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| 96 | ;;   undertaken). If the requested opinion is medically not ascertainable | 
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| 97 | ;;   on exam or testing please state WHY. If the requested opinion can not be | 
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| 98 | ;;   expressed without resorting to speculation or making improbable assumptions | 
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| 99 | ;;   say so, and explain why. If the opinion asks "... is it at least as likely | 
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| 100 | ;;   as not..", fully explain the clinical findings and rationale for the opinion. | 
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| 101 | ;; | 
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| 102 | ;;M. Integrated Summary and Conclusions | 
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| 103 | ;; | 
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| 104 | ;;- Describe changes in PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONAL STATUS and QUALITY of LIFE | 
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| 105 | ;;  following trauma exposure (performance in employment or schooling, routine | 
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| 106 | ;;  responsibilities of self care, family role functioning, physical health, | 
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| 107 | ;;  social/interpersonal relationships, recreation/leisure pursuits) | 
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| 108 | ;;- Describe linkage between PTSD symptoms and aforementioned changes in | 
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| 109 | ;;  impairment in functional status and quality of life. | 
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| 110 | ;;    Particularly in cases where a veteran is unemployed, specific details about | 
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| 111 | ;;    the effects of PTSD and its symptoms on employment are especially | 
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| 112 | ;;    important. | 
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| 113 | ;;- If possible, describe extent to which disorders other than PTSD | 
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| 114 | ;;  (e.g., substance use disorders) are independently responsible for impairment | 
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| 115 | ;;  in psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. If this is not possible, | 
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| 116 | ;;  explain why (e.g., substance use had onset after PTSD and clearly is a means | 
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| 117 | ;;  of coping with PTSD symptoms). | 
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| 118 | ;;- If possible, describe pre-trauma risk factors or characteristics that may | 
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| 119 | ;;  have rendered the veteran vulnerable to developing PTSD subsequent to trauma | 
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| 120 | ;;  exposure. | 
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| 121 | ;;- If possible, state prognosis for improvement of psychiatric condition | 
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| 122 | ;;  and impairments in functional status. | 
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| 123 | ;;- Comment on whether veteran should be rated as competent for VA purposes | 
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| 124 | ;;  in terms of being capable of managing his/her benefit payments in his/her | 
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| 125 | ;;  own best interest. | 
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| 126 | ;; | 
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| 127 | ;; | 
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| 128 | ;;Signature:                              Date: | 
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| 129 | ;;END | 
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