| 1 | DVBCWPT1 ;ALB/CMM PTSD WKS TEXT - 1 ; 6 MARCH 1997 | 
|---|
| 2 | ;;2.7;AMIE;**12**;Apr 10, 1995 | 
|---|
| 3 | ; | 
|---|
| 4 | ; | 
|---|
| 5 | TXT ; | 
|---|
| 6 | ;;Narrative:  Service connection for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | 
|---|
| 7 | ;;requires medical evidence establishing a clear diagnosis of the | 
|---|
| 8 | ;;condition, credible supporting evidence that the claimed in-service | 
|---|
| 9 | ;;stressor actually occurred, and a link, established by medical | 
|---|
| 10 | ;;evidence, between current symptomatology and the claimed in-service | 
|---|
| 11 | ;;stressor.  It is the responsibility of the examiner to indicate the | 
|---|
| 12 | ;;extreme traumatic stressor leading to PTSD, if he or she makes the | 
|---|
| 13 | ;;diagnosis of PTSD.  It is the responsibility of the rating specialist | 
|---|
| 14 | ;;to confirm that the cited stressor occurred during active duty. | 
|---|
| 15 | ;; | 
|---|
| 16 | ;;A diagnosis of PTSD cannot be adequately documented or ruled out | 
|---|
| 17 | ;;without obtaining a detailed military history and reviewing the | 
|---|
| 18 | ;;claims folder.  This means that initial review of the folder prior to | 
|---|
| 19 | ;;examination, the history and examination itself, and the dictation for | 
|---|
| 20 | ;;an examination initially establishing PTSD will often require more | 
|---|
| 21 | ;;time than examinations of other disorders.  Ninety minutes to two | 
|---|
| 22 | ;;hours on an initial exam is normal. | 
|---|
| 23 | ;; | 
|---|
| 24 | ;;A.  Review or Medical Records: | 
|---|
| 25 | ;; | 
|---|
| 26 | ;; | 
|---|
| 27 | ;; | 
|---|
| 28 | ;;B.  Medical History (Subjective Complaints): | 
|---|
| 29 | ;; | 
|---|
| 30 | ;;    Comment on: | 
|---|
| 31 | ;;    1. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: | 
|---|
| 32 | ;; | 
|---|
| 33 | ;;       a. Previous hospitalizations and outpatient care. | 
|---|
| 34 | ;; | 
|---|
| 35 | ;; | 
|---|
| 36 | ;;       b. Medical and occupational history (from the time between last | 
|---|
| 37 | ;;          rating examination and the present) needs to be accounted | 
|---|
| 38 | ;;          for, UNLESS the purpose of this examination is to ESTABLISH | 
|---|
| 39 | ;;          service connection, then a complete medical history | 
|---|
| 40 | ;;          including description of stressors and history since | 
|---|
| 41 | ;;          discharge from military service is required. | 
|---|
| 42 | ;; | 
|---|
| 43 | ;; | 
|---|
| 44 | ;;       c. Review of Claims Folder is also required on initial exams | 
|---|
| 45 | ;;          to establish or rule out the diagnosis. | 
|---|
| 46 | ;; | 
|---|
| 47 | ;; | 
|---|
| 48 | ;; | 
|---|
| 49 | ;;    2. PRESENT MEDICAL, OCCUPATIONAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY - over the | 
|---|
| 50 | ;;       past one year. | 
|---|
| 51 | ;; | 
|---|
| 52 | ;;       a.  Frequency, severity, and duration of psychiatric symptoms. | 
|---|
| 53 | ;; | 
|---|
| 54 | ;; | 
|---|
| 55 | ;;       b.  Length of remissions, to include capacity for adjustment | 
|---|
| 56 | ;;           during periods of remissions. | 
|---|
| 57 | ;; | 
|---|
| 58 | ;; | 
|---|
| 59 | ;;       c.  Extent of social impairment and time lost from work over | 
|---|
| 60 | ;;           the past 12-month period.  If employed, identify current | 
|---|
| 61 | ;;           occupation and length of time at this job.  If unemployed, | 
|---|
| 62 | ;;           note in COMPLAINTS whether veteran contends it is due to | 
|---|
| 63 | ;;           the effects of a mental disorder.  Further discuss in | 
|---|
| 64 | ;;           DIAGNOSIS what factors and objective findings support or | 
|---|
| 65 | ;;           rebut that contention. | 
|---|
| 66 | ;; | 
|---|
| 67 | ;; | 
|---|
| 68 | ;;    3. SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS: | 
|---|
| 69 | ;; | 
|---|
| 70 | ;;        a. Describe fully. | 
|---|
| 71 | ;; | 
|---|
| 72 | ;; | 
|---|
| 73 | ;;C.  Examination (Objective Findings): | 
|---|
| 74 | ;; | 
|---|
| 75 | ;;    Address each of the following and fully describe: | 
|---|
| 76 | ;;    1. Stressor information:  Clearly describe the stressor. | 
|---|
| 77 | ;;       Particularly if the stressor is a type of personal assault, | 
|---|
| 78 | ;;       including sexual assault, provide information, with examples, | 
|---|
| 79 | ;;       if possible, on behavioral, cognitive, social, or affective | 
|---|
| 80 | ;;       changes that the veteran links to the stressor.  Include | 
|---|
| 81 | ;;       information on related somatic symptoms.  If there is a | 
|---|
| 82 | ;;       history of multiple stressors, assess the impact of each, to | 
|---|
| 83 | ;;       the extent possible. | 
|---|
| 84 | ;; | 
|---|
| 85 | ;; | 
|---|
| 86 | ;;    2. Mental status exam to confirm or establish diagnosis in | 
|---|
| 87 | ;;       accordance with DSM-IV: | 
|---|
| 88 | ;; | 
|---|
| 89 | ;; | 
|---|
| 90 | ;;       a. Are all diagnostic criteria to establish a diagnosis for | 
|---|
| 91 | ;;          309.81, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, as specified in | 
|---|
| 92 | ;;          DSM-IV, fully met? | 
|---|
| 93 | ;; | 
|---|
| 94 | ;; | 
|---|
| 95 | ;; | 
|---|
| 96 | ;;       b. For initial examination to establish service connection, | 
|---|
| 97 | ;;          fully discuss the criteria in steps A through F supporting | 
|---|
| 98 | ;;          or ruling out the diagnosis. | 
|---|
| 99 | ;; | 
|---|
| 100 | ;; | 
|---|
| 101 | ;;       c. Describe any associated symptoms. | 
|---|
| 102 | ;; | 
|---|
| 103 | ;; | 
|---|
| 104 | ;;       d. Specify onset and duration of symptoms as acute, chronic, or | 
|---|
| 105 | ;;          with delayed onset. | 
|---|
| 106 | ;; | 
|---|
| 107 | ;; | 
|---|
| 108 | ;;    3. Describe in detail the linkage between the stressor and the | 
|---|
| 109 | ;;       current symptoms and clinical findings. | 
|---|
| 110 | ;; | 
|---|
| 111 | ;; | 
|---|
| 112 | ;;    4. Describe and fully explain the existence, frequency, and extent | 
|---|
| 113 | ;;       of the following signs and symptoms, or any others present, and | 
|---|
| 114 | ;;       relate how they interfere with employment and social functioning: | 
|---|
| 115 | ;; | 
|---|
| 116 | ;;       a. Impairment of thought process or communication. | 
|---|
| 117 | ;; | 
|---|
| 118 | ;; | 
|---|
| 119 | ;;       b. Delusions, hallucinations and their persistence. | 
|---|
| 120 | ;; | 
|---|
| 121 | ;; | 
|---|
| 122 | ;;       c. Inappropriate behavior cited with examples. | 
|---|
| 123 | ;; | 
|---|
| 124 | ;; | 
|---|
| 125 | ;;       d. Suicidal or homicidal thoughts, ideations or plans or intent. | 
|---|
| 126 | ;; | 
|---|
| 127 | ;; | 
|---|
| 128 | ;;       e. Ability to maintain minimal personal hygiene and other basic | 
|---|
| 129 | ;;          activities of daily living. | 
|---|
| 130 | ;; | 
|---|
| 131 | ;; | 
|---|
| 132 | ;;       f. Orientation to person, place, and time. | 
|---|
| 133 | ;; | 
|---|
| 134 | ;; | 
|---|
| 135 | ;;       g. Memory loss, or impairment (both short and long-term). | 
|---|
| 136 | ;; | 
|---|
| 137 | ;; | 
|---|
| 138 | ;;       h. Obsessive or ritualistic behavior which interferes with | 
|---|
| 139 | ;;          routine activities and describe any found. | 
|---|
| 140 | ;; | 
|---|
| 141 | ;; | 
|---|
| 142 | ;;       i. Rate and flow of speech and note any irrelevant, illogical, | 
|---|
| 143 | ;;          or obscure speech patterns and whether constant or intermittent. | 
|---|
| 144 | ;; | 
|---|
| 145 | ;; | 
|---|
| 146 | ;;       j. Panic attacks noting the severity, duration, frequency, and | 
|---|
| 147 | ;;          effect on independent functioning and whether clinically | 
|---|
| 148 | ;;          observed or good evidence of prior clinical or equivalent | 
|---|
| 149 | ;;          observation is shown. | 
|---|
| 150 | ;; | 
|---|
| 151 | ;; | 
|---|
| 152 | ;;       k. Depression, depressed mood or anxiety. | 
|---|
| 153 | ;; | 
|---|
| 154 | ;; | 
|---|
| 155 | ;;       l. Impaired impulse control and its effect on motivation or mood. | 
|---|
| 156 | ;; | 
|---|
| 157 | ;; | 
|---|
| 158 | ;;       m. Sleep impairment and describe extent it interferes with | 
|---|
| 159 | ;;          daytime activities. | 
|---|
| 160 | ;; | 
|---|
| 161 | ;; | 
|---|
| 162 | ;;       n. Other symptoms and the extent they interfere with activities. | 
|---|
| 163 | ;; | 
|---|
| 164 | ;; | 
|---|
| 165 | ;;D. Diagnostic Tests: | 
|---|
| 166 | ;; | 
|---|
| 167 | ;;   1. Provide psychological testing if deemed necessary. | 
|---|
| 168 | ;;   2. If testing is requested, the results must be considered in | 
|---|
| 169 | ;;      arriving at the diagnosis. | 
|---|
| 170 | ;;   3. Provide specific evaluation information required by the rating | 
|---|
| 171 | ;;      board or on a BVA Remand. | 
|---|
| 172 | ;; | 
|---|
| 173 | ;;      a. COMPETENCY:  State whether the veteran is capable of managing | 
|---|
| 174 | ;;         his or her benefit payments in the individual's own best | 
|---|
| 175 | ;;         interests.  (A physical disability which prevents the veteran | 
|---|
| 176 | ;;         from attending to financial matters in person is not a proper | 
|---|
| 177 | ;;         basis for a finding of incompetence unless the veteran is, by | 
|---|
| 178 | ;;         reason of that disability, incapable of directing someone | 
|---|
| 179 | ;;         else in handling the individual's financial affairs.) | 
|---|
| 180 | ;; | 
|---|
| 181 | ;;      b. OTHER OPINION:  Furnish any other specific opinion requested | 
|---|
| 182 | ;;         by the rating board or BVA remand, furnishing the complete | 
|---|
| 183 | ;;         rationale and citation of medical texts or treatise supporting | 
|---|
| 184 | ;;         opinion, if medical literature review was undertaken.  If the | 
|---|
| 185 | ;;         requested opinion is medically not ascertainable on exam or | 
|---|
| 186 | ;;         testing, please state why. If the requested opinion cannot be | 
|---|
| 187 | ;;         expressed without resorting to speculation or making | 
|---|
| 188 | ;;         improbable assumptions, say so and explain why.  If the | 
|---|
| 189 | ;;         opinion asks " ... is it at least as likely as not ... ", | 
|---|
| 190 | ;;         fully explain the clinical findings and rationale for the | 
|---|
| 191 | ;;         opinion. | 
|---|
| 192 | ;; | 
|---|
| 193 | ;;     4.  Include results of all diagnostic and clinical tests | 
|---|
| 194 | ;;         conducted in the examination report. | 
|---|
| 195 | ;; | 
|---|
| 196 | ;; | 
|---|