| 1 | DVBCWPT1 ;ALB/CMM PTSD WKS TEXT - 1 ; 6 MARCH 1997
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| 2 |  ;;2.7;AMIE;**12**;Apr 10, 1995
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| 3 |  ;
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| 4 |  ;
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| 5 | TXT ;
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| 6 |  ;;Narrative:  Service connection for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 
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| 7 |  ;;requires medical evidence establishing a clear diagnosis of the 
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| 8 |  ;;condition, credible supporting evidence that the claimed in-service 
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| 9 |  ;;stressor actually occurred, and a link, established by medical 
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| 10 |  ;;evidence, between current symptomatology and the claimed in-service 
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| 11 |  ;;stressor.  It is the responsibility of the examiner to indicate the 
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| 12 |  ;;extreme traumatic stressor leading to PTSD, if he or she makes the 
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| 13 |  ;;diagnosis of PTSD.  It is the responsibility of the rating specialist
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| 14 |  ;;to confirm that the cited stressor occurred during active duty.
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| 15 |  ;;
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| 16 |  ;;A diagnosis of PTSD cannot be adequately documented or ruled out 
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| 17 |  ;;without obtaining a detailed military history and reviewing the 
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| 18 |  ;;claims folder.  This means that initial review of the folder prior to
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| 19 |  ;;examination, the history and examination itself, and the dictation for
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| 20 |  ;;an examination initially establishing PTSD will often require more 
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| 21 |  ;;time than examinations of other disorders.  Ninety minutes to two 
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| 22 |  ;;hours on an initial exam is normal.
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| 23 |  ;;
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| 24 |  ;;A.  Review or Medical Records:
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| 25 |  ;;
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| 26 |  ;;
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| 27 |  ;;
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| 28 |  ;;B.  Medical History (Subjective Complaints):
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| 29 |  ;;
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| 30 |  ;;    Comment on:
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| 31 |  ;;    1. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
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| 32 |  ;;
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| 33 |  ;;       a. Previous hospitalizations and outpatient care.
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| 34 |  ;;
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| 35 |  ;; 
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| 36 |  ;;       b. Medical and occupational history (from the time between last
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| 37 |  ;;          rating examination and the present) needs to be accounted 
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| 38 |  ;;          for, UNLESS the purpose of this examination is to ESTABLISH
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| 39 |  ;;          service connection, then a complete medical history 
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| 40 |  ;;          including description of stressors and history since 
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| 41 |  ;;          discharge from military service is required.
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| 42 |  ;;
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| 43 |  ;; 
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| 44 |  ;;       c. Review of Claims Folder is also required on initial exams 
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| 45 |  ;;          to establish or rule out the diagnosis.
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| 46 |  ;;
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| 47 |  ;;
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| 48 |  ;;
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| 49 |  ;;    2. PRESENT MEDICAL, OCCUPATIONAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY - over the 
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| 50 |  ;;       past one year.
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| 51 |  ;; 
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| 52 |  ;;       a.  Frequency, severity, and duration of psychiatric symptoms.
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| 53 |  ;;
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| 54 |  ;;
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| 55 |  ;;       b.  Length of remissions, to include capacity for adjustment 
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| 56 |  ;;           during periods of remissions.
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| 57 |  ;;
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| 58 |  ;;
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| 59 |  ;;       c.  Extent of social impairment and time lost from work over 
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| 60 |  ;;           the past 12-month period.  If employed, identify current 
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| 61 |  ;;           occupation and length of time at this job.  If unemployed,
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| 62 |  ;;           note in COMPLAINTS whether veteran contends it is due to 
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| 63 |  ;;           the effects of a mental disorder.  Further discuss in 
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| 64 |  ;;           DIAGNOSIS what factors and objective findings support or 
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| 65 |  ;;           rebut that contention.
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| 66 |  ;;
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| 67 |  ;;
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| 68 |  ;;    3. SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS:
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| 69 |  ;;
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| 70 |  ;;        a. Describe fully.
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| 71 |  ;;
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| 72 |  ;;
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| 73 |  ;;C.  Examination (Objective Findings):
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| 74 |  ;;
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| 75 |  ;;    Address each of the following and fully describe:
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| 76 |  ;;    1. Stressor information:  Clearly describe the stressor. 
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| 77 |  ;;       Particularly if the stressor is a type of personal assault, 
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| 78 |  ;;       including sexual assault, provide information, with examples, 
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| 79 |  ;;       if possible, on behavioral, cognitive, social, or affective 
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| 80 |  ;;       changes that the veteran links to the stressor.  Include 
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| 81 |  ;;       information on related somatic symptoms.  If there is a
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| 82 |  ;;       history of multiple stressors, assess the impact of each, to 
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| 83 |  ;;       the extent possible.
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| 84 |  ;;  
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| 85 |  ;;
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| 86 |  ;;    2. Mental status exam to confirm or establish diagnosis in 
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| 87 |  ;;       accordance with DSM-IV:
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| 88 |  ;; 
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| 89 |  ;; 
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| 90 |  ;;       a. Are all diagnostic criteria to establish a diagnosis for 
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| 91 |  ;;          309.81, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, as specified in 
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| 92 |  ;;          DSM-IV, fully met?
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| 93 |  ;;
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| 94 |  ;;
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| 95 |  ;; 
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| 96 |  ;;       b. For initial examination to establish service connection, 
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| 97 |  ;;          fully discuss the criteria in steps A through F supporting 
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| 98 |  ;;          or ruling out the diagnosis.
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| 99 |  ;; 
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| 100 |  ;; 
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| 101 |  ;;       c. Describe any associated symptoms.
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| 102 |  ;; 
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| 103 |  ;; 
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| 104 |  ;;       d. Specify onset and duration of symptoms as acute, chronic, or
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| 105 |  ;;          with delayed onset.
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| 106 |  ;; 
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| 107 |  ;; 
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| 108 |  ;;    3. Describe in detail the linkage between the stressor and the 
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| 109 |  ;;       current symptoms and clinical findings.
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| 110 |  ;; 
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| 111 |  ;; 
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| 112 |  ;;    4. Describe and fully explain the existence, frequency, and extent
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| 113 |  ;;       of the following signs and symptoms, or any others present, and
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| 114 |  ;;       relate how they interfere with employment and social functioning:
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| 115 |  ;;
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| 116 |  ;;       a. Impairment of thought process or communication.
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| 117 |  ;; 
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| 118 |  ;; 
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| 119 |  ;;       b. Delusions, hallucinations and their persistence.
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| 120 |  ;;  
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| 121 |  ;; 
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| 122 |  ;;       c. Inappropriate behavior cited with examples.
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| 123 |  ;; 
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| 124 |  ;; 
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| 125 |  ;;       d. Suicidal or homicidal thoughts, ideations or plans or intent.
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| 126 |  ;; 
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| 127 |  ;; 
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| 128 |  ;;       e. Ability to maintain minimal personal hygiene and other basic
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| 129 |  ;;          activities of daily living.
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| 130 |  ;; 
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| 131 |  ;; 
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| 132 |  ;;       f. Orientation to person, place, and time.
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| 133 |  ;; 
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| 134 |  ;; 
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| 135 |  ;;       g. Memory loss, or impairment (both short and long-term).
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| 136 |  ;; 
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| 137 |  ;; 
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| 138 |  ;;       h. Obsessive or ritualistic behavior which interferes with 
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| 139 |  ;;          routine activities and describe any found.
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| 140 |  ;; 
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| 141 |  ;; 
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| 142 |  ;;       i. Rate and flow of speech and note any irrelevant, illogical,
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| 143 |  ;;          or obscure speech patterns and whether constant or intermittent.
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| 144 |  ;; 
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| 145 |  ;; 
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| 146 |  ;;       j. Panic attacks noting the severity, duration, frequency, and
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| 147 |  ;;          effect on independent functioning and whether clinically 
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| 148 |  ;;          observed or good evidence of prior clinical or equivalent 
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| 149 |  ;;          observation is shown.
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| 150 |  ;; 
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| 151 |  ;; 
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| 152 |  ;;       k. Depression, depressed mood or anxiety.
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| 153 |  ;; 
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| 154 |  ;; 
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| 155 |  ;;       l. Impaired impulse control and its effect on motivation or mood.
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| 156 |  ;; 
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| 157 |  ;; 
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| 158 |  ;;       m. Sleep impairment and describe extent it interferes with 
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| 159 |  ;;          daytime activities.
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| 160 |  ;; 
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| 161 |  ;; 
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| 162 |  ;;       n. Other symptoms and the extent they interfere with activities.
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| 163 |  ;;
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| 164 |  ;;
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| 165 |  ;;D. Diagnostic Tests:
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| 166 |  ;;
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| 167 |  ;;   1. Provide psychological testing if deemed necessary.
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| 168 |  ;;   2. If testing is requested, the results must be considered in 
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| 169 |  ;;      arriving at the diagnosis.
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| 170 |  ;;   3. Provide specific evaluation information required by the rating 
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| 171 |  ;;      board or on a BVA Remand.
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| 172 |  ;; 
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| 173 |  ;;      a. COMPETENCY:  State whether the veteran is capable of managing
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| 174 |  ;;         his or her benefit payments in the individual's own best 
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| 175 |  ;;         interests.  (A physical disability which prevents the veteran
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| 176 |  ;;         from attending to financial matters in person is not a proper
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| 177 |  ;;         basis for a finding of incompetence unless the veteran is, by
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| 178 |  ;;         reason of that disability, incapable of directing someone 
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| 179 |  ;;         else in handling the individual's financial affairs.)
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| 180 |  ;; 
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| 181 |  ;;      b. OTHER OPINION:  Furnish any other specific opinion requested
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| 182 |  ;;         by the rating board or BVA remand, furnishing the complete 
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| 183 |  ;;         rationale and citation of medical texts or treatise supporting 
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| 184 |  ;;         opinion, if medical literature review was undertaken.  If the
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| 185 |  ;;         requested opinion is medically not ascertainable on exam or 
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| 186 |  ;;         testing, please state why. If the requested opinion cannot be
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| 187 |  ;;         expressed without resorting to speculation or making 
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| 188 |  ;;         improbable assumptions, say so and explain why.  If the 
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| 189 |  ;;         opinion asks " ... is it at least as likely as not ... ", 
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| 190 |  ;;         fully explain the clinical findings and rationale for the 
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| 191 |  ;;         opinion.
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| 192 |  ;;
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| 193 |  ;;     4.  Include results of all diagnostic and clinical tests 
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| 194 |  ;;         conducted in the examination report.
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| 195 |  ;; 
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| 196 |  ;;
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