| 1 | DVBCWPT2 ;ALB/CMM PTSD WKS TEXT - 2 ; 6 MARCH 1997
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| 2 |  ;;2.7;AMIE;**12**;Apr 10, 1995
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| 3 |  ;
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| 4 |  ;
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| 5 | TXT ;
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| 6 |  ;;TOF
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| 7 |  ;;E.  Diagnosis:
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| 8 |  ;;
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| 9 |  ;;    Provide:
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| 10 |  ;;    1.  The diangosis must conform to DSM-IV and be supported by the
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| 11 |  ;;    findings on the examination report.
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| 12 |  ;;    2.  If the diagnosis is changed, explain fully whether the new
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| 13 |  ;;    diagnosis represents a progression of the prior diagnosis or
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| 14 |  ;;    development of a new and separate condition.
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| 15 |  ;;    3.  If there are multiple mental disorders, delineate, to the
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| 16 |  ;;    extent possible, the symptoms associated with each and a 
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| 17 |  ;;    discussion of relationship.
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| 18 |  ;;    4.  Evaluation is based on the effects of the signs and symptoms
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| 19 |  ;;    on occupational and social functioning.
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| 20 |  ;;
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| 21 |  ;;    NOTE:  VA is prohibited by statute from paying compensation for a
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| 22 |  ;;    disability that is a result of the veteran's own ALCOHOL OR DRUG
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| 23 |  ;;    ABUSE, whether based on direct service connection, secondary service
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| 24 |  ;;    connection, or aggravation by a service-connected condition.
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| 25 |  ;;    Therefore, when alcohol or drug abuse accompanies or is associated
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| 26 |  ;;    with another mental disorder, separate, to the extent possible, the
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| 27 |  ;;    effects of the alcohol or drug abuse from the effects of the other
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| 28 |  ;;    mental disorder(s).  If it is not possible to separate the effects,
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| 29 |  ;;    explain why.
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| 30 |  ;;
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| 31 |  ;;F.  Global Assessment or Functioning (GAF):
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| 32 |  ;;
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| 33 |  ;;    NOTE:  The complete multi-axial format as specified by DSM-IV may
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| 34 |  ;;    be required for REMAND or specifically requested by the rating 
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| 35 |  ;;    specialist.  If so, include the GAF, whether it refers to current
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| 36 |  ;;    functioning over the past year, etc.
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| 37 |  ;;
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| 38 |  ;;    If multiple Axis I or Axis II diagnoses exist, attempt to the
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| 39 |  ;;    extent possible, to provide a GAF score on service connected 
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| 40 |  ;;    conditions alone as well as a separate GAF score based on all
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| 41 |  ;;    mental disorders present and explain and discuss your rationale. 
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| 42 |  ;;    (See the above note pertaining to alcohol or drug abuse, the
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| 43 |  ;;    effects of which cannot be used to assess the effects of a 
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| 44 |  ;;    service-connected condition).  If unable to separate 
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| 45 |  ;;    symptomatology, explain why. 
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| 46 |  ;;
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| 47 |  ;;    DSM-IV is only for application from 11/7/96 on.  Therefore, when 
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| 48 |  ;;    applicable, note whether the diagnosis of PTSD was supportable under 
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| 49 |  ;;    DSM-III-R prior to that date.  The prior criteria under DSM-III-R
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| 50 |  ;;    are provided as an attachment.
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| 51 |  ;;
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| 52 |  ;;Signature:                                   Date:
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| 53 |  ;;
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| 54 |  ;;TOF
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| 55 |  ;;Attachment A
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| 56 |  ;;
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| 57 |  ;;Historical DSM-III-R Diagnostic criteria for PTSD
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| 58 |  ;;
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| 59 |  ;;A.  The veteran has experienced an event that is outside the range of 
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| 60 |  ;;    usual human experience and that would be markedly distressing to 
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| 61 |  ;;    almost anyone (e.g., serious threat to one's life or physical 
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| 62 |  ;;    integrity; serious threat to one's children, spouse, or other 
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| 63 |  ;;    close relatives and friends; sudden destruction of one's home or 
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| 64 |  ;;    community; seeing another person who has recently been seriously 
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| 65 |  ;;    injured or killed as the result of an accident or physical violence).
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| 66 |  ;;
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| 67 |  ;;B.  The traumatic event is persistently re-experienced in at least one
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| 68 |  ;;    of the following ways:
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| 69 |  ;;
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| 70 |  ;;    1. Recurrent and intrusive distressing recollections of the event.
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| 71 |  ;;    2. Recurrent distressing dreams of the event.
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| 72 |  ;;    3. Sudden acting or feeling as if the traumatic event were recurring 
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| 73 |  ;;       (includes a sense of reliving the experience, illusions, 
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| 74 |  ;;       hallucinations and dissociative [flashback] episodes, even 
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| 75 |  ;;       those that occur upon waking or when intoxicated).
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| 76 |  ;;    4. Intense psychological distress at exposure to events that 
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| 77 |  ;;       symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event, including
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| 78 |  ;;       anniversaries of the trauma.  
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| 79 |  ;;
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| 80 |  ;;C.  Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma or 
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| 81 |  ;;    numbing of general responsiveness (not present before the trauma),
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| 82 |  ;;    as indicated by at least three of the following:
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| 83 |  ;;
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| 84 |  ;;    1. Efforts to avoid thoughts or feelings associated with the trauma.
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| 85 |  ;;    2. Efforts to avoid activities or situations that arouse 
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| 86 |  ;;       recollections of the trauma.
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| 87 |  ;;    3. Inability to recall an important aspect of the trauma 
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| 88 |  ;;       (psychogenic amnesia).
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| 89 |  ;;    4. Markedly diminished interest in significant activities.
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| 90 |  ;;    5. Feeling of detachment or estrangement from others.
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| 91 |  ;;    6. Restricted range of affect, e.g., unable to have love feelings.
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| 92 |  ;;    7. Sense of foreshortened future, e.g., does not expect to have a
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| 93 |  ;;       career, marriage, children, or a long life.
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| 94 |  ;;
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| 95 |  ;;TOF
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| 96 |  ;;D.  Persistent symptoms of increased arousal (not present before the 
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| 97 |  ;;    trauma), as indicated by at least two of the following:
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| 98 |  ;;
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| 99 |  ;;    1. Difficulty falling or staying asleep.
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| 100 |  ;;    2. Irritability or outbursts of anger.
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| 101 |  ;;    3. Difficulty concentrating.
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| 102 |  ;;    4. Hyper vigilance.
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| 103 |  ;;    5. Exaggerated startle response.
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| 104 |  ;;    6. Physiologic reactivity upon exposure to events that symbolize or 
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| 105 |  ;;       resemble an aspect of the traumatic event (e.g., a woman who was 
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| 106 |  ;;       raped in an elevator breaks out in a sweat when entering any 
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| 107 |  ;;       elevator).
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| 108 |  ;;END
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