| 1 | DVBCWPD2 ;ALB/ESW PTSD WKS TEXT - 2 ; 10 Oct 2000
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| 2 |  ;;2.7;AMIE;**34**;Apr 10, 1995
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| 3 |  ;
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| 4 |  ;
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| 5 | TXT ;
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| 6 |  ;;
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| 7 |  ;;F. Assessment of PTSD
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| 8 |  ;;
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| 9 |  ;;    * state whether or not the veteran meets the DSM-IV stressor criterion
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| 10 |  ;;    * identify behavioral, cognitive, social, affective, or somatic change
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| 11 |  ;;      veteran attributes to stress exposure
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| 12 |  ;;    * describe specific PTSD symptoms present (symptoms of trauma
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| 13 |  ;;      re-experiencing, avoidance/numbing, heightened physiological arousal,
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| 14 |  ;;      and associated features [e.g., disillusionment and demoralization])
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| 15 |  ;;    * specify onset, duration, typical frequency, and severity of symptoms
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| 16 |  ;;
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| 17 |  ;;G. Psychometric Testing Results
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| 18 |  ;;
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| 19 |  ;;   * provide psychological testing if deemed necessary.
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| 20 |  ;;   * provide specific evaluation information required by the rating board or
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| 21 |  ;;     on a BVA Remand.
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| 22 |  ;;   * comment on validity of psychological test results
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| 23 |  ;;   * provide scores for PTSD psychometric assessments administered
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| 24 |  ;;   * state whether PTSD psychometric measures are consistent or inconsistent
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| 25 |  ;;     with a diagnosis of PTSD, based on normative data and established
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| 26 |  ;;     "cutting scores" (cutting scores that are consistent with or supportive
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| 27 |  ;;     of a PTSD diagnosis are as follows: PCL - not less than 50;
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| 28 |  ;;     Mississippi Scale - not less than 107; MMPI PTSD subscale a score
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| 29 |  ;;     greater than 28; MMPI code type: 2-8 or 2-7-8)
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| 30 |  ;;   * state degree of severity of PTSD symptoms based on psychometric data
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| 31 |  ;;     (mild, moderate, or severe)
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| 32 |  ;;   * describe findings from psychological tests measuring other than
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| 33 |  ;;     PTSD (MMPI, etc.)
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| 34 |  ;;
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| 35 |  ;;H. Diagnosis:
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| 36 |  ;;
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| 37 |  ;;    1. The Diagnosis must conform to DSM-IV and be supported by the findings
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| 38 |  ;;       on the examination report.
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| 39 |  ;;    2. If there are multiple mental disorders, delineate to the extent possible
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| 40 |  ;;       the symptoms associated with each and a discussion of relationship.
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| 41 |  ;;    3. Evaluation is based on the effects of the signs and symptoms on
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| 42 |  ;;       occupational and social functioning.
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| 43 |  ;;
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| 44 |  ;;    NOTE: VA is prohibited by statute from paying compensation for a disability
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| 45 |  ;;    that is a result of the veteran's own ALCOHOL OR DRUG ABUSE, whether based
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| 46 |  ;;    on direct service connection, secondary service connection, or aggravation
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| 47 |  ;;    by a service-connected condition. Therefore, when alcohol or drug abuse
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| 48 |  ;;    accompanies or is associated with another mental disorder, separate,
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| 49 |  ;;    to the extent possible, the effects of the alcohol or drug abuse from
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| 50 |  ;;    the effects of the other mental disorder(s). If it is not possible
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| 51 |  ;;    to separate the effects, explain why.
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| 52 |  ;;
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| 53 |  ;;I. Diagnostic Status
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| 54 |  ;;
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| 55 |  ;;      Axis I disorders
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| 56 |  ;;      Axis II disorders
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| 57 |  ;;      Axis III disorders
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| 58 |  ;;      Axis IV (psychosocial and environmental problems)
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| 59 |  ;;      Axis V (GAF score - current)
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| 60 |  ;;
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| 61 |  ;;J. Global Assessment or Functioning (GAF):
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| 62 |  ;;
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| 63 |  ;;    NOTE: The complete multi-axial format as specified by DSM-IV may be required
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| 64 |  ;;    by BVA REMAND or specifically requested by the rating specialist. If so,
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| 65 |  ;;    include the GAF score and note whether it refers to current functioning.
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| 66 |  ;;    A BVA REMAND may also request, in addition to an overall GAF score,
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| 67 |  ;;    that a separate GAF score be provided for each mental disorder present when
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| 68 |  ;;    there are multiple Axis I or Axis II diagnoses and not all are service-
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| 69 |  ;;    connected. If separate GAF scores can be given, an explanation and
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| 70 |  ;;    discussion of the rationale is needed. If it is not possible, an explanation
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| 71 |  ;;    as to why not is needed. (See the above note pertaining to alcohol or drug
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| 72 |  ;;    abuse, the effects of which cannot be used to assess the effects of
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| 73 |  ;;    a service-connected condition.)
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| 74 |  ;;
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| 75 |  ;;    DSM-IV is only for application from 11/7/96 on. Therefore, when applicable
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| 76 |  ;;    note whether the diagnosis of PTSD was supportable under DSM-III-R prior
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| 77 |  ;;    to that date.
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| 78 |  ;;
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| 79 |  ;;K. Competency:
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| 80 |  ;;
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| 81 |  ;;   Competency, for benefits purposes, has a special meaning,
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| 82 |  ;;   and refers ONLY to veterans' ability to manage benefit payments in their own
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| 83 |  ;;   best interests without restriction, and not to any other subject. State
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| 84 |  ;;   whether the veteran is capable of managing his/her or her benefit payments
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| 85 |  ;;   in the individual's own best interests (a physical disability which prevents
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| 86 |  ;;   the veteran from attending to financial matters in person is not a proper
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| 87 |  ;;   basis for a finding of incompetency unless the veteran is, by reason of that
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| 88 |  ;;   disability, incapable of directing someone else in handling the individual's
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| 89 |  ;;   financial affairs).
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| 90 |  ;;
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| 91 |  ;;L. Other Opinion:
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| 92 |  ;;
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| 93 |  ;;   Furnish any other specific opinion requested by the rating
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| 94 |  ;;   board or BVA remand (furnish the complete rationale and citation of medical
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| 95 |  ;;   texts or treatise supporting opinion, if medical literature review was
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| 96 |  ;;   undertaken). If the requested opinion is medically not ascertainable
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| 97 |  ;;   on exam or testing please state WHY. If the requested opinion can not be
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| 98 |  ;;   expressed without resorting to speculation or making improbable assumptions
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| 99 |  ;;   say so, and explain why. If the opinion asks "... is it at least as likely
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| 100 |  ;;   as not..", fully explain the clinical findings and rationale for the opinion.
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| 101 |  ;;
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| 102 |  ;;M. Integrated Summary and Conclusions
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| 103 |  ;;
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| 104 |  ;;- Describe changes in PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONAL STATUS and QUALITY of LIFE
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| 105 |  ;;  following trauma exposure (performance in employment or schooling, routine
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| 106 |  ;;  responsibilities of self care, family role functioning, physical health,
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| 107 |  ;;  social/interpersonal relationships, recreation/leisure pursuits)
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| 108 |  ;;- Describe linkage between PTSD symptoms and aforementioned changes in
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| 109 |  ;;  impairment in functional status and quality of life. 
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| 110 |  ;;    Particularly in cases where a veteran is unemployed, specific details about
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| 111 |  ;;    the effects of PTSD and its symptoms on employment are especially 
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| 112 |  ;;    important.
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| 113 |  ;;- If possible, describe extent to which disorders other than PTSD
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| 114 |  ;;  (e.g., substance use disorders) are independently responsible for impairment
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| 115 |  ;;  in psychosocial adjustment and quality of life. If this is not possible,
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| 116 |  ;;  explain why (e.g., substance use had onset after PTSD and clearly is a means
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| 117 |  ;;  of coping with PTSD symptoms).
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| 118 |  ;;- If possible, describe pre-trauma risk factors or characteristics that may
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| 119 |  ;;  have rendered the veteran vulnerable to developing PTSD subsequent to trauma
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| 120 |  ;;  exposure.
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| 121 |  ;;- If possible, state prognosis for improvement of psychiatric condition
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| 122 |  ;;  and impairments in functional status.
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| 123 |  ;;- Comment on whether veteran should be rated as competent for VA purposes
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| 124 |  ;;  in terms of being capable of managing his/her benefit payments in his/her
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| 125 |  ;;  own best interest.
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| 126 |  ;;
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| 127 |  ;;
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| 128 |  ;;Signature:                              Date:
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| 129 |  ;;END
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